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| kb:wine_i_pristup_mreznom_okruzenju_samba [2016/09/09 13:48] – [4.3.2. Network Shares] milano | kb:wine_i_pristup_mreznom_okruzenju_samba [2026/02/07 15:46] (current) – [Balans u mrežnom Linux okruženju] milano |
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| ====== Balans u mrežnom Linux okruženju ====== | ====== Balans u mrežnom Linux okruženju ====== |
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| Kako se za rad Balans pod Linuxom korisit Wine server, navodim [[https://www.winehq.org/docs/wineusr-guide/misc-things-to-configure#AEN725|članak]] sa [[https://www.winehq.org|WineHQ sajta]]. | Balans pod Linuxom radi koristeći **Wine server**, na način koji opisuje ovaj [[https://www.winehq.org/docs/wineusr-guide/misc-things-to-configure#AEN725|članak]] sa [[https://www.winehq.org|WineHQ sajta]]. |
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| ====== 4.3. Other Things to Configure ====== | ===== Bazična instalacija ===== |
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| This section is meant to cover the rest of the things you can configure. It also serves as a collection of tips and tricks to get the most out of using Wine. | Opisani proces sprovodi se u ''linux terminalu'' pod običnim korisničkim nalogom. \\ \\ Ova komanda kreira novi wine **wine_vb6_pgsql** prefix: |
| | <code> |
| | WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_vb6_pgsql wine wineboot |
| | </code> |
| | Instalacija //VB6 runtime// i //MDAC 2.8// sa //ADO DB (jet)// bibliotekama: |
| | <code> |
| | WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_vb6_pgsql winetricks -q vb6run mdac28 jet40 |
| | </code> |
| | Instalacija PostgreSQL ODBC drajvera (prethodno se mora preuzeti sa PostgreSQL sajta): |
| | <code> |
| | # Zameniti 'psqlodbc_x86.msi' sa nazivom preuzetog fajla |
| | WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_vb6_pgsql wine msiexec /i psqlodbc_x86.msi |
| | </code> |
| | Konfiguracija DSN-a: |
| | <code> |
| | WINEPREFIX=~/.wine_vb6_pgsql wine odbcad32.exe |
| | </code> |
| | ====== Ostale stvari za konfigurisanje ====== |
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| | Ovaj odeljak je namenjen da pokrije ostale stvari koje možete da konfigurišete. Takođe služi kao zbirka saveta i trikova kako biste izvukli maksimum iz korišćenja programa Wine. |
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| ===== 4.3.1. Serial and Parallel Ports ===== | ===== Serijski i paralelni portovi ===== |
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| Serial and parallel port configuration is very similar to drive configuration - simply create a symbolic link in ~/.wine/dosdeviceswith the name of the device. Windows serial ports follow a naming convention of the word comfollowed by a number, such as com1, com2, etc. Similarly, parallel ports use lptfollowed by a number, such as lpt1. You should link these directly to the corresponding Unix devices, such as /dev/ttyS0and /dev/lp0. Make sure you have the needed access rights to that device. For example, to configure one serial port and one parallel port, run the following commands: | Konfiguracija serijskog i paralelnog porta je veoma slična konfiguraciji diska - jednostavno kreirajte simboličku vezu u ''~/.wine/dosdeviceswith'' naziv uređaja. \\ |
| | Serijski portovi u sistemu Windows prate konvenciju imenovanja: reč „come“ praćena brojem, na primer ''com1'', ''com2'', itd. Slično tome, paralelni portovi koriste lpt praćen brojem, kao što je ''lpt1''.\\ \\ |
| | Trebalo bi da ih direktno povežete sa odgovarajućim Juniks uređajima, kao što su ''/dev/ttyS0'' i ''/dev/lp0''. Uverite se da imate potrebna prava pristupa tom uređaju \\ \\ |
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| | Na primer, da biste konfigurisali jedan serijski port i jedan paralelni port, pokrenite sledeće komande: |
| <code> | <code> |
| ln -s /dev/ttyS0 com1 ln -s /dev/lp0 lpt1 | ln -s /dev/ttyS0 com1 ln -s /dev/lp0 lpt1 |
| </code> | </code> |
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| ===== 4.3.2. Network Shares ===== | ===== Mrežni deljeni folderi ===== |
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| | Windows deljenja se mogu mapirati u ''unc/directory'' tako da sve što pokušava da pristupi ''\\myserver<nowiki>\</nowiki>//some//<nowiki>\</nowiki>//file//'' tražiće u ''~/.wine/dosdevices/unc///myserver/////some/////file//''. \\ Na primer, ako ste koristili [[:kb:konfiguracija_samba_servera|Samba]] da montirate %//myserver// <nowiki>\</nowiki>//some// na /mnt/smb///myserver////some// onda možete da uradite sledeće: |
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| Windows shares can be mapped into the unc/directory so anything trying to access %//myserver// <nowiki>\</nowiki>//some// <nowiki>\</nowiki>//file// will look in ~/.wine/dosdevices/unc///myserver/////some/////file//. For example, if you used [[:kb:konfiguracija_samba_servera|Samba]] to mount %//myserver// <nowiki>\</nowiki>//some// on /mnt/smb///myserver/////some// then you can do | |
| <code> | <code> |
| ln -s /mnt/smb/myserver/some/ unc/myserver/some/ | ln -s /mnt/smb/myserver/some/ unc/myserver/some/ |
| </code> | </code> |
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| to make it available in Wine (don't forget to create the uncdirectory if it doesn't already exist). | Da bi deljeni folder bio dostupan u Wine-u (ne zaboravite da kreirate unc-direktorijum ako već ne postoji). |
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| ===== 4.3.3. Fonts ===== | ===== Fontovi ===== |
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| Font configuration, once a nasty problem, is now much simpler. If you have a collection of TrueType fonts in Windows it's simply a matter of copying the .ttffiles into c:\windows\fonts. | Konfiguracija fontova, nekada neprijatan problem, sada je mnogo jednostavnija. Ako imate kolekciju TrueType fontova u Windows-u, jednostavno je potrebno kopirati .ttffajlove u ''c:\windows\fonts''. |
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| ===== 4.3.4. Printers ===== | ===== Printeri ===== |
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| Wine can interact directly with the local CUPS printing system to find the printers available on your system. Configuring printers with Wine is as simple as making sure your CUPS configuration works. Wine still needs the **lpr** command (from CUPS), when printing a document. | Wine može direktno da komunicira sa lokalnim CUPS sistemom za štampanje kako bi pronašao štampače dostupne na vašem sistemu. Konfigurisanje štampača pomoću Wine-a je jednostavno kao i provera da li vaša CUPS konfiguracija funkcioniše. Wine-u je i dalje potrebna komanda **lpr** (iz CUPS-a) prilikom štampanja dokumenta. |
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| If you do not use CUPS, the old BSD-Printing system is used: | Ako ne koristite CUPS, koristi se stari BSD-sistem za štampanje: |
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| * All Printers from /etc/printcapare installed automatically in Wine. | * Svi štampači iz /etc/printca se automatski instaliraju u Wine-u. |
| | * Wine-u je potrebna PPD datoteka za svaki štampač (generic.ppd dolazi sa Wine-om). |
| | * Komanda **lpr** se poziva prilikom štampanja dokumenta. |
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| * Wine needs a PPD file for every Printer (generic.ppdcomes with Wine). | ===== Skeneri ===== |
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| * The **lpr** command is called when printing a document | U operativnom sistemu Windows, skeneri koriste TWAIN API za pristup osnovnom hardveru. Ugrađena TWAIN DLL biblioteka Wine-a jednostavno prosleđuje te zahteve SANE bibliotekama Linux-a. Dakle, da biste koristili skener pod Wine-om, prvo morate da se uverite da mu možete pristupiti pomoću SANE-a. Nakon toga, moraćete da se uverite da imate **xscanimage** dostupan za upotrebu. Trenutno se isporučuje sa sane-frontends paketom, ali možda nije instaliran sa vašom distribucijom. Trenutno je poznato da pristup skeneru može imati problema. Ako smatrate da vam funkcioniše, razmislite o ažuriranju ovog odeljka korisničkog vodiča kako biste pružili detalje o korišćenju SANE-a sa Wine-om. |
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| ===== 4.3.5. Scanners ===== | ===== ODBC Databases ===== |
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| In Windows, scanners use the TWAIN API to access the underlying hardware. Wine builtin TWAIN DLL simply forwards those requests to the Linux SANE libraries. So, to utilize your scanner under Wine you'll first need to make sure you can access it using SANE. After that you'll need to make sure you have **xscanimage** available for use. Currently it is shipped with the sane-frontends package but it may not be installed with your distribution. Scanner access is currently known to have problems. If you find it works for you, please consider updating this section of the user guide to provide details on using SANE with Wine. | ODBC sistem unutar Wine-a, kao i sistem za štampanje, dizajniran je da se poveže sa Unix sistemom na visokom nivou. Umesto da osigura da sav Windows kod radi pod Wine-om, koristi odgovarajući Unix ODBC provajder, kao što je unixODBC. Dakle, ako konfigurišete Wine da koristi ugrađenu odbc32.dll, ta Wine DLL datoteka će se povezati sa vašim Unix ODBC paketom i pustiti ga da obavi posao, dok ako konfigurišete Wine da koristi izvorni odbc32.dllit, pokušaće da koristi izvorne ODBC32 drajvere itd. |
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| ===== 4.3.6. ODBC Databases ===== | ==== Konfigurisanje ODBC-a na Unix-u ==== |
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| The ODBC system within Wine, as with the printing system, is designed to hook across to the Unix system at a high level. Rather than ensuring that all the Windows code works under Wine it uses a suitable Unix ODBC provider, such as unixODBC. Thus if you configure Wine to use the built-in odbc32.dll, that Wine DLL will interface to your Unix ODBC package and let that do the work, whereas if you configure Wine to use the native odbc32.dllit will try to use the native ODBC32 drivers etc. | Prvi korak u korišćenju Unix ODBC sistema sa Wine-om je, naravno, pokretanje samog Unix ODBC sistema. Ovo može uključivati preuzimanje koda ili binarnih paketa itd. Postoji nekoliko Unix ODBC sistema, kao što su unixODBC ili ODBC-ODBC most koji se može koristiti za pristup Microsoft Access bazi podataka. Tipično, takvi sistemi uključuju alat, kao što je **isql**, koji će vam omogućiti pristup podacima iz komandne linije kako biste mogli da proverite da li sistem radi. |
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| ==== 4.3.6.1. Configuring ODBC on Unix ==== | Sledeći korak je povezivanje Unix ODBC biblioteke sa ugrađenom odbc32DLL bibliotekom Wine-a. Ugrađena odbc32 biblioteka (trenutno) traži ime ODBC biblioteke u promenljivoj okruženja ''LIB_ODBC_DRIVER_MANAGER''. Na primer: |
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| The first step in using a Unix ODBC system with Wine is, of course, to get the Unix ODBC system working itself. This may involve downloading code or binary packages etc. There are several Unix ODBC systems available such as unixODBCor an ODBC-ODBC bridge that can be used to access a Microsoft Access database. Typically such systems will include a tool, such as **isql**, which will allow you to access the data from the command line so that you can check that the system is working. | |
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| The next step is to hook the Unix ODBC library to the Wine built-in odbc32DLL. The built-in odbc32(currently) looks to the environment variable ''LIB_ODBC_DRIVER_MANAGER'' for the name of the ODBC library. For example: | |
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| <code> | <code> |
| </code> | </code> |
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| If that environment variable is not set then it looks for a library called libodbc.soand so you can add a symbolic link to equate that to your own library. For example as root you could run the commands: | Ako ta promenljiva okruženja nije podešena, onda traži biblioteku pod nazivom libodbc.soand, tako da možete dodati simboličku vezu da biste je izjednačili sa svojom bibliotekom. Na primer, kao root možete pokrenuti komande: |
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| <code> | <code> |
| </code> | </code> |
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| The last step in configuring this is to ensure that Wine is set up to run the built-in version of odbc32.dll, by modifying the DLL configuration. This built-in DLL merely acts as a stub between the calling code and the Unix ODBC library. | Poslednji korak u konfigurisanju jeste osigurati da je Wine podešen da pokreće ugrađenu verziju odbc32.dll, modifikovanjem DLL konfiguracije. Ova ugrađena DLL datoteka samo deluje kao veza između pozivnog koda i Unix ODBC biblioteke. |
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| | Ako imate bilo kakvih problema, možete koristiti komandu ''WINEDEBUG'' =+odbc32 pre pokretanja Wine-a da biste pratili šta se dešava. Jedno upozorenje: neki programi zapravo malo varaju i zaobilaze ODBC biblioteku. Na primer, Crystal Reports mehanizam ide u registar da proveri DSN. Rešenje za ovo je dokumentovano na unixODBC sajtu gde postoji odeljak o korišćenju unixODBC-a sa Wine-om. |
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| | ==== Using Windows ODBC drivers ==== |
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| If you have any problems then you can use ''WINEDEBUG'' =+odbc32 command before running Wine to trace what is happening. One word of warning: some programs actually cheat a little and bypass the ODBC library. For example the Crystal Reports engine goes to the registry to check on the DSN. The fix for this is documented at unixODBC site where there is a section on using unixODBC with Wine. | Prijavljeno je da izvorni ODBC drajveri rade za mnoge tipove baza podataka, uključujući MSSQL i Oracle. U stvari, nekima poput MSSQL-a može se pristupiti samo na Linux-u preko aplikacije Winelib. Umesto samog kopiranja DLL datoteka, većini ODBC drajvera je potreban instalater zasnovan na Windows-u da bi se pravilno konfigurisale stvari kao što su ključevi registra. \\ \\ |
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| ==== 4.3.6.2. Using Windows ODBC drivers ==== | Da biste podesili podršku za MSSQL, prvo morate da preuzmete i pokrenete instalater **mdac_typ.exe** sa [[http://www.microsoft.com//|www.microsoft.com//]]. \\ \\ |
| | Da biste konfigurisali svoje ODBC veze, morate pokrenuti **CLICONFG.EXE** i **ODBCAD32.EXE** pod Wine-om. Možete ih pronaći u sistemskom direktorijumu windows<nowiki>\</nowiki>nakon što se ''mdac_typ'' pokrene. Uporedite izlaz ovih programa sa izlazom na originalnoj Windows mašini. \\ \\ Neke stvari, kao što su protokoli, mogu nedostajati jer se oslanjaju na instalaciju zajedno sa operativnim sistemom. \\ Ako je tako, možda ćete moći da kopirate nedostajuće funkcionalnosti iz postojeće Windows instalacije, kao i sve potrebne vrednosti registra. Izvorna Windows instalacija konfigurisana da je koristi Wine trebalo bi da radi na isti način kao kada se pokreće originalno. Tipovi uspešno testirani pod Wine-om: |
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| Native ODBC drivers have been reported to work for many types of databases including MSSQL and Oracle. In fact, some like MSSQL can only be accessed on Linux through a Winelib app. Rather than just copying DLL files, most ODBC drivers require a Windows-based installer to run to properly configure things such as registry keys. | ^ DB Type ^ Usefulness ^ |
| | | MS SQL | 100% | |
| | | PostgreSQL | 100% | |
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| In order to set up MSSQL support you will first need to download and run the **mdac_typ.exe** installer from [[http://www.microsoft.com//|www.microsoft.com//]]<///font> . In order to configure your ODBC connections you must then run **CLICONFG.EXE** and **ODBCAD32.EXE** under Wine. You can find them in the windows<nowiki>\</nowiki>system directory after mdac_typ runs. Compare the output of these programs with the output on a native Windows machine. Some things, such as protocols, may be missing because they rely on being installed along with the operating system. If so, you may be able to copy missing functionality from an existing Windows installation as well as any registry values required. A native Windows installation configured to be used by Wine should work the same way it did when run natively. Types successfully tested under Wine: ^DB Type ^Usefulness | |MS SQL |100% | Please report any other successes to the [[wine-devel@winehq.org|wine-devel]] mailing list. // | Prijava problema radi se preko mejling liste: ''[[wine-devel@winehq.org|wine-devel]]''. |
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